Mainly exist three reasons by which pearls can turn
yellow with the passage of time: The first and more
habitual reason , corresponds to a homogenous yellow
and lost of luster, remembering to us the aspect of
plastic. It is because there are a type of pearls denominated
Akoya (the classic Japanese pearls), characterized for
being perfectly round, effect that is obtained inlaying
a plastic ball, of similar dimensions of the final pearls,
to the Akoya oister so that this covers it with a fine
nacre layer. Thus this pearls will be perfectly round,
but on the other hand the fine nacre layer with the
use will be worn away and the plastic material that
there is in interior will be appearing by the nacre
layer giving a yellow aspect (the used plastic yellows
with the ultraviolet light, to pave). In this case there
is no remedy, because there is no nacre.
The second reason is accidental, and it takes place
when an acid makes contact with the nacre of the pearl. Saving
the differences, the chemical behavior of nacre is similar
many aspects to the one of the marble. One is resistant
surfaces but they are stained with acids. The perfumes,
some lacquers, or special soaps can contain compound
of acid character that damage nacre. If this
take place, single the zones of contact will probably
suffer injuries and not all the pearls. In this case there
is no remedy, because it is not possible to replace
the damaged zone and single in very precise cases it
can be used products that neutralize to attacking acid.
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