The seas of Japan, are the source of the Akoya pearl.
At the present time the frequency of the red tides and
other plagues, together with the problems of the contamination
that are generated in Japan, have taken to a decrease
in the production of the pearl farms, going off the
prices of this type of pearls, without quality improvement.
Some rivers of the South center of North America and
the oceanic coast of the northwest of Mexico and California,
are scenes where it is successfully beginning activities
of culture of different pearl mussels.
Cultivated freshwater pearls suffer of stereotypes.
Most of people, when hears about "freshwater perls"
; thinks about which is commercially called "rice grain
pearl" These cheap pearls were produced massively in
fresh waters in the Eighties. The fashionable use of
this type of pearls happened back then, and the freshwater
farmers were themselves led to a deep crisis that motivated
them to improve their techniques, obtaining a progressive
and drastic increase of quality, that at the moment
equals and surpasses some types of salt water cultives.
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